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UML leaders meet to patch up increasing rift

As differences continue to grow within the ruling CPN (UML) top brass, three senior leaders, chairman Jhala Nath Khanal, Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal and standing committee member Khadga Prasad.

Who solve the Politic Problem of Nepal?

The Nation solve the political problem of nepal. Nation is build by the people of nepal. Nepali people need to stand for the right. In world there is not such country where the peace comes after celebrating the peace day. The peace day come after when the people sacrifise for the nation. Nation must build in this day. When the political parties are working for nothing. This parties are working for the seperation of the seat of the parliment. There is not the selfless people in the parliment all the people are selfish and they like to rule the neation and like to be the good person in Honor. But they dont known that they are going to be full down as like king and the other minister in the country. In the world the revolution comes after few day and Nation develop after the success of the political solution. Nation of nepali is on the hand of Nepali people and the country must need to Help by You. IF You awair about the thing then you need to teach other and need to give the instruction to other so you can change the Nation. Other wise the nation will be yours and you will be other in the Nation.

Prachanda

Prachanda failed to run the country. It is big commend for him to resign the ministery. who resigned as prime minister on Tuesday after serving for 263 days in government, seemed a lot more relaxed ut his day was not less hectic. Dahal was busy holding consultations with senior Maoist leaders mosltly on elephone. It is the difficult stage in the country where there is not leader and the proper position of the officer and the workers. This any think can happen. Being the change on the political parties and the position of the country it just suck the country. This condition is creating Nepal more poor and the oposition parties are going to make the thing good. But can they perfor all the task which the Dahal cant. it is most quirious question today who is holding the country and who is the responsible for the country now. We are sufffering for the lot of problem and the politician are getting the opertunity and earning the money from the country and dividing economy one by one.
This time the annual budget is forcast by another party or the leader and then conduct the flow of economy to his oneplace and what about the problem of the nepalil people. This the country is getting back because of the politician and the parties. all the parties and the politicean are same.


Now it is the turn for the new People and new corrage the Nepal need to be hold and the country need the support of the new Generation. The new generation and courage is with YOU. Are u ready for the revolution. This al l the political parties need to be defesit and need to wear our from the country and need to creat the Democratic Republic of Nepali People.

Computer Maintainance

Choosing the parts

Before you jump onto the web and start spending lots of money on expensive computer parts,
there are two important questions you should answer which will guide your purchases:
1. What are you going to use your new computer for?
2. Will parts be available to use from your old computer--or do you want to reuse parts from
your old computer?
(Often, you will either want to hand your old computer down to someone else, in which case
you must keep it functional, or it may be so old that you don't want to use any parts from it,
because they will slow down your new machine too much.)
What Operating System am I going to use?
Before you buy components, be sure that they are supported by the operating system you plan
to use. Almost all current, commonly available devices have drivers available for current
versions of Windows (generally, anything 2000, XP or newer); if you want to run an alternative
operating system, you'll have to do some research -- many alternatives have extensive
'Hardware Compatibility Lists'.
Windows hardware support lists
Most processors and motherboards based on the i386 or x86_64 architectures are supported by
Windows XP. Put more simply, this means all available consumer processors (especially from
AMD or Intel).
For other hardware
Microsoft Compatible http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hcl/default.mspx/
BSDs hardware support lists
•DesktopBSD, see FreeBSD 5.4/i386 http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/hardware-i386.html
and FreeBSD 5.4/amd64 http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/hardware-amd64.html
•Dragonfly BSD http://wiki.dragonflybsd.org/index.php/Supported_Hardware
•FreeBSD http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/
•NetBSD http://www.netbsd.org/Hardware/
•OpenBSD http://www.openbsd.org/plat.html
•PC-BSD, see FreeBSD 6.0/i386 http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.0R/hardware-i386.html

What Operating System am I going to use?

Before you buy components, be sure that they are supported by the operating system you plan
to use. Almost all current, commonly available devices have drivers available for current
versions of Windows (generally, anything 2000, XP or newer); if you want to run an alternative
operating system, you'll have to do some research -- many alternatives have extensive
'Hardware Compatibility Lists'.
Windows hardware support lists
Most processors and motherboards based on the i386 or x86_64 architectures are supported by
Windows XP. Put more simply, this means all available consumer processors (especially from
AMD or Intel).
For other hardware
Microsoft Compatible http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hcl/default.mspx/
BSDs hardware support lists
•DesktopBSD, see FreeBSD 5.4/i386 http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/hardware-i386.html
and FreeBSD 5.4/amd64 http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/hardware-amd64.html
•Dragonfly BSD http://wiki.dragonflybsd.org/index.php/Supported_Hardware
•FreeBSD http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/
•NetBSD http://www.netbsd.org/Hardware/
•OpenBSD http://www.openbsd.org/plat.html
•PC-BSD, see FreeBSD 6.0/i386 http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.0R/hardware-i386.html

CPU (Processor)

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the heart of your computer as it performs nearlly all
functions that require extensive processing power. Therefore, it is very important that you
choose a suitable CPU for your function as the choice of CPU directly affects the speed and
stability of your system.
Before we can explain differences between CPUs, you must first be familiar with certain CPU
properties.
•Clock Speed, measured in Gigahertz (GHz), or Megahertz (MHz) on older systems is the
number of calculation cycles that your CPU can perform per second. Therefore, a higher clock
speed generally points toward a faster system. But not all CPUs perform an equal quantity of
work per cycle, meaning two CPUs at the same clock speed can potentially perform at very
different levels.
•IPC, or Instructions Per Cycle is the amount of work a CPU can do in a cycle. This varies with
diffrent properties of the CPU.
•Front Side Bus Speed (FSB) is the rate at which the CPU communicates with the motherboard
Front Side Bus components in MHz. A larger FSB value shows that your CPU is able to
communicate with other components on the motherboard (and thus your system) faster.
•Interface: CPUs must connect to motherboards via a series of connectors. It is VERY
important that your CPU interface is a COMPLETE MATCH to your motherboard CPU socket
otherwise you would be wasting money on a piece of spare silicon.
•Bit-Rate: Most modern CPUs are of the 32-bit system which work fine with most modern
operating system and hardware. Higher end models are the 64-bit system which may allow
faster CPU processing capabilities due to the larger band-width, but not all operating systems
are compatible with the newer 64-bit format -- they will still run, but without a major
performance boost.
•Hyper Threading (HT): Hyper-threading is a new technology of parallel processing which
instead of one single core, your CPU is able to have separate cores working on different tasks
which greatly speeds up the system speed. However, Hyper Threading technology requires a
motherboard that supports Hyperthreading technology which are generally very expensive. And
of course the software you use has to be optimized for Hyperthreading to give more speed.
•Manufacture and Model: There are two main manufactures of CPUs Intel and AMD, each
having advantages and disadvantages that would be explained below.
•L2-Cache: the amount of Memory dedicated for the CPU in MB, generally, the larger the L2
cache, the faster your system would run. However, L2 cache uses a lot of transistors, and the
larger the cache, the transistors needed, which consums more electricity, and outputs more heat.
•The Core of the CPU is the heart of the CPU. Often several cores will be marketed under the
same name, so look at what core you are buying.
Now, one of the most common mistakes of choosing a CPU is by ignoring the fine print of
CPU specifications while relying completely on the clock speed. CPUs specs are written in full,
I give a brief explanation of the spec, eg.
Intel Pentium 4 3.2GHz LGA775 FSB800 HT L2-2MB
Model: Intel Pentium 4
Clock Speed: 3.2GHz (=3200MHz)
Interface: Land Grid Array 775
L2-Cache: 2MB (=2048 kB)
Other Spec: HT technology
The consumer logic for processor speed may be misleading because many consumers think that
clock speed, which is measured in gigahertz (GHz) or megahertz (MHz) is equal to system
speed. While the higher the clock speed the CPU is able to do cycles more frequently and it
does have a fundamental effect on speed, it is not the sole factor as the number of calculations
per cycle is different for each different manufacturer and model.
Intel classifies its CPUs using a series of numbers. 3xx, 4xx, 5xx, 6xx and 7xx of which 7xx
being the highest end products. Generally, the higher the number, the faster the CPU and the
more expensive. usually, models and ratings correspond.
•3xx Series: Intel Celeron (L2-128KB)
•4xx Series: Intel Celeron D (L2-512KB)
•5xx Series: Intel Pentium 4 / Celeron D (L2-1MB)
•6xx Series: Intel Pentium 4 / Pentium 4 XE (L2-2MB)
•7xx Series: Intel Pentium 4 XE
•8xx Series: Intel Pentium D
•9xx Series: Intel Pentium D
the number followed by suffix J signifies XD technology
eg.
Intel Pentium 4 3.0GHz L2-1MB with HT --> Intel Pentium 4 530J
AMD CPUs are even more confusing in classification. The AMD Athlon CPU rating are NOT
of the actual clock speed but rather the equivalence bench mark performance corresponding to
a comparason to the AMD Athlon Thunderbird 1.0Ghz. The conversion Table is as follows,
AMD Athlon 1500+ = Actually runs at 1.33 GHz
AMD Athlon 1600+ = Actually runs at 1.40 GHz
AMD Athlon 1700+ = Actually runs at 1.47 GHz
AMD Athlon 1800+ = Actually runs at 1.53 GHz
AMD Athlon 1900+ = Actually runs at 1.60 GHz
AMD Athlon 2000+ = Actually runs at 1.67 GHz
AMD Athlon 2100+ = Actually runs at 1.73 GHz
AMD Athlon 2200+ = Actually runs at 1.80 GHz
AMD Athlon 2400+ = Actually runs at 1.93 GHz
AMD Athlon 2500+ = Actually runs at 1.833 GHz
AMD Athlon 2600+ = Actually runs at 2.133 GHz
AMD Athlon 2700+ = Actually runs at 2.17 GHz
AMD Athlon 2800+ = Actually runs at 2.083 GHz
AMD Athlon 3000+ = Actually runs at 2.167 GHz
AMD Athlon 3200+ = Actually runs at 2.20 GHz
In choosing different manufacturers and models, the CPU would generally be dictated by the
way you intend to use your computer. AMD CPUs are generally less expensive than Intel CPUs
of the same clock speed but there are great differences in the CPU architechture. Intel Pentium
4 is specifically designed to optimise clock speed while the number of calculations per cycle is
reduced. Therefore, benchmark tests of the speed of the AMD Athlon XP 3000+ is
approximately the same as Intel Pentium 4 3.2GHz. Most gamers prefer AMD CPUs because
of cheaper price for a faster speed, however, graphic designers and professionals prefer Intel
CPUs due to their Hyper Threading technology.
You may wish to purchase a high end AMD64/emt64 processor, which provides support for
64-bit operating system (eg. Windows XP Professional 64-bit Edition). A 64-bit system is very
efficient in handling large amounts of RAM. A 32-bit system efficiency drops beyond about
512 to 864MB of RAM, and becomes significantly less efficient beyond 4GB of RAM. Most
processors for gaming range in about the 2.8Ghz-3.2Ghz
A 64-bit processor is currently an expensive investment as most applications run on the 32-bit
system. However, there is no doubt that the 32-bit system would gradually be replaced by the
64-bit system when the prices fall over a few years time. It is unlikely that the 64-bit system
would completely replace the 32-bit system within 5 years but Linux users might find a great
improvement in speed when a 64-bit processor is used.
Smaller processors are generally preferred for overclocking, as they run cooler, and can achieve
higher clock speeds. Retail CPU's come in a package containing a HSF (Heat Sink Fan),
instructions, and a warranty, often 3 years. OEM CPUs do not include these.
The current CPU speeds and advantages change frequently, so for up-to-date comparisons, you
may want to check a website that specializes in Hardware reviews, such as Tom's Hardware
Guide or Anandtech. A good, current (as of 14 February 2006) beginner's explanation can be
found at [1]
CPU Cooling
CPU cooling is very important and should not be overlooked. A less than average CPU
temperature prolongs CPU life (up to more than 10 years). On the other hand high CPU
temperatures can cause unreliable operation, such as computer freezes, or slow operation.
Extremely high temperatures can cause immediate CPU destruction by melting the materials in
the chip and changing the physical shape of the sensitive transistors on the CPU. Because of
this, never switch on the computer if your CPU has no cooling at all. It is an extremely stupid
thing to do, the scenario of 'I'll just test whether my CPU works!' as by doing so, you would
find that the CPU fries in less than 5 seconds and you will be off to buy a new one.
Most CPU installations use forced-air cooling, but convection cooling and water cooling are
also options. For traditional forced-air cooling, the heat sink and fan (HSF) included in most
retail CPUs is usually sufficient to cool the CPU at stock speed. Overclockers might want to
use a more powerful aftermarket fan, or even try water cooling because they need additional
cooling ability given the increased heat of overclocking.
HSFs with decent performance are usually copper-based. The cooling effect is enhanced if the
HSF has heatpipes. Silent (i.e. Fanless) HSFs are there to provide users a nearly silent cooling.
Many retail heatsink+fan units have a thermal pad installed, which transfers heat from the CPU
to the fan helping diffuse the heat created by the CPU. This pad is usable only once. If you
wish to remove the fan from another CPU so that you can use it on your new one, or need to
take it off for some reason, you will need to remove it, and apply a thermal paste or another
thermal pad. Note that some of the cheaper pads can melt in unexpected heat and may cause
problems and potentially even damage if you are overclocking. In either case, thermal paste is
usually more effective, just harder to apply. If you plan to do any high performance computing,
or removing and replacing the HSF, often thermal paste is suggested. If you are planning a long
term installation a thermal pad is suggested. Non-conductive thermal pastes made up of silicon
are the cheapest and safest.
Silver-based thermal pastes sometimes perform better than normal thermal pastes, and carbonbased
ones perform better still. When applied improperly both can be conductive, causing
electrical shorts upon contact with the motherboard. A thin properly-applied layer will usually
prevent this problem, though some pastes can become runny when they get hot. Users should
also beware that many "silver" thermal pastes do not actually contain any silver metal.
For quiet operation, start with a low-heat (low number of watts) CPU. Processors made by
VIA, such as the VIA C3, tend to produce low amounts of heat. The Pentium M gives
performance that is on par with many of the desktop processors, but gives off more heat than
the Via processors. You can also underclock your CPU, giving up some unneeded performance
for some peace and quiet. Another option is to choose a large copper heat sink with an open fin
pattern. However, true fanless operation is difficult to achieve in most case designs. You can
position a case fan to blow across the heat sink, or mount a fan on the heat sink. With either
choice of fan placement, choose a large and slow fan over a small and fast fan to decrease noise
and increase air flow.
Some low-noise CPU cooling fans require special mounting hardware on the motherboard. Be
sure that the cooling fan you choose is compatible with your motherboard.

5th National Game Nepal

National Sports Council (NSC) will be hosting the 5th National Game, which is going to be held after 11 years, in the grandeur manner.

Organising a press meet Friday, member secretary of NSC said that regional selections almost have finished except Boxing, Chess, Wushu and Cricket. Only ten days remains in the beginning of the national game, which will see around 3,500 players from all over the nation, participate in the 32 games events.

The players will compete for 289 gold and silvers medals and 410 bronze medals. The three departmental teams (Nepal Army, Nepal Police and Armed Police Force) would also take part in the event. Shrestha informed that NSC had invited President of the nation to inaugurate the event and Prime Minister would close the ceremony. "The inaugural and closing ceremony will last for around two and half hour," said member secretary.
The national games will also be taken as the qualifiers for the upcoming 11th South Asian Games to be held in Bangladesh next year, Shrestha added. At the press meet NSC also unveiled the theme of the event, "Peace, Development, Goodwill and Unity. For the event around 250 million is demanded from the government and so far NSC already has received Rs. 100 million in two installments. "The remaining 150 million also will be released within three days," Shrestha said. "The unspent money from Rs. 250 million will be invested in the building of the infrastructure of the sports."

Get Free Stories and Books

The Most Painful Sentence

By Rajasir

The introduction to literary language was a severe blow to my pride which had found its firm abode in my existence. Having passed M.Sc. with flying colors, I completed M.Tech in the following two years. However, I found that something was missing in that world of mine which was totally dependent on the radio which I had and the books which I used to read. I belonged to a well to do family, so looking for job was not essential. Though majority of the boys, loaded with their degrees searched greener pastures in Europe or USA, I decided to stay back and continue my studies.



The Himalayan hills had a kind of magic in them, and I could never free myself from that attachment since my birth. Some of my friends had already taken up teaching as their profession but I decided to go for MA in English Literature.



Taking the admission as a private student was not as difficult as it was to decide from where to start, for there were so many books: history of English Literature, Linguistics, Critical theories, Poetry, dramas, novels, short stories and what not. I was not as bad at English as one might think, but the task ahead seemed to be not without extreme hard work.



Reading was my hobby but I mostly read cheap magazines, love stories and down to earth books. The course books having been purchased, dictionaries and glossary of literary terms arranged, one morning I decided, or rather resolved to inaugurate my new venture. Thinking that I was the Master of Science and technology, I should start from the masters of English literature, leaving short stories and novels for the following days. But, to my dismay, I could not comprehend, I am not trying to hide anything, what Bacon, Pope, Lawrence, Johnson Swift and the rest of the essayists wanted to say. First of all, it was very difficult to keep track of the sentences which seemed to be a jumble of strange words in a very large number between the head and the tail.



Quite confused, depressed, and not less ashamed, I switched over to the English novelists. To my amazement, the very first sentence as if knocked me down. It took me about two hours to draw my conclusion that by "My seat of consciousness, thought, volition, and feeling was deprived of vigor and vitality. “The narrator meant to say, “My mind was tired”. I gave up any further advances.



I pondered over my predicament for about two days. On third morning, my mind lit up like a thousand watt bulb. I remembered our neighbor Mr.Champaklal, who used to teach English literature but had retired recently from the college job. I had helped his son, Rohit, when he was preparing for his I.Sc.papers. The father had to be obliged to me. It was the right time and situation to ask for his favor.



Next morning, I visited his house and found that he was in bed suffering from cold. I tried to turn but he motioned me to a chair beside his bed. I related my problem, without hiding anything. He was amused, but he agreed to guide me in every possible way. He had taught the subject to college students for more than thirty years, and was an authority in that area. One strange characteristic of his was that he was very frank with his students but very reserved with his family members.



While teaching me, he often insisted on using correct and formal language. He was against the modern American words which appear as if the legs of a frog have been cut off and it has been left to croak. Champaklal’s humorous side could not remain unnoticed. The sentence like "I want to get my eyes checked" would easily be changed into "My conscience inspires me to have my visual amenities diagnosed", or in daily conversation, saying "It would delight me to extend my assistance to you" instead of simply saying “I would be happy to help you" was not at all unusual in Champaklal's language.



He was a very straight-forward man, and he hated lies and liars. No amount of sorrow could make his eyes moist; he could be seen smiling all the time. One of his unique habits was to quote the lines from the great masters of English Literature. I can not forget the day when my parents hinted me about getting married, though I had no such plans. I told Mr.Champaklal about this. His instant reply was, “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”. I had the idea already in my mind that he would quote this famous sentence from Jane Austen's novel 'Pride and Prejudice'.



In one year, I had come to be able to guess what Mr.Champaklal's line would be after I had said something. Frankly speaking; the period spent with Mr.Lal was the most delightful for me. Leaving the world of Galileo, Newton, Einstein, etc. behind I had entered the world of William Shakespeare, Francis Bacon, D.H.Lawrence, Ben Johnson, Alexander Pope, etc. It was altogether a new life for me.



That day I felt quite thrilled when Mr.Lal beautified a love letter for me. I had written the letter, a small chit, to my beloved Gita but it had been left in between the pages of the book which I forgot to take when I left Mr.Lal's house.


The letter was:


Dearest Gita,

Today I will wait for you at the bus stop at 5pm, and I am sure that you will come to meet me.

I love you.

Ever yours

Bikram.

The modified and beautified version given to me by Mr.Lal read:
...........How much my heart yearns to have a fortunate meeting with you at 5pm at the bus stop today! The power of our love assures me that my request will not draw blank.
...............



My exam was nearing and I was deeply lost in my studies, however, in the evenings I would regularly visit Mr.Champaklal. He was a ready help with ready solutions to my all linguistic and literary impediments.
One evening when I reached his house, I found that he was sick. He had a severe stomach pain. I sat near his bed for about one hour. Finally, I persuaded him to see a doctor. I went to my house and returned with my father's car. I brought Mr.Champaklal to a doctor. The doctor examined him thoroughly and an x-ray was also taken.



Next morning I visited the doctor to collect the report. I was dumbfounded to hear what that doctor said. Mr.Champaklal had a terminal liver cancer, in last stage. It had passed the stage of the surgical cure. Mr.Champaklal had only two months to live. I could never dare to tell Mr.Champaklal about that, but I knew that he hated lies.



I struggled with my conscience for many hours, and finally wrote The Most Painful Sentence:

"The doctor's report reveals that the patient has a malady in which there has been a malignant growth in the large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen, which has crossed all the boundaries and has become incurable, but the diagnosis reveals that the time period between the present and the moment when the patient is going to breathe his last, and to leave for his heavenly abode, is about two months."I noticed that the sheet of paper was almost wet with my tears.


In the evening, when I handed the paper with my shaking hand, I could not rally courage to look in his smiling eyes. He went through the contents quickly and began to laugh loudly. He, finally, said, “That’s like my student of the English Literature!"I could not wait to hear what he had to say, and, hiding my tears, ran out of the room.



- Rajasir.
23rd July 2008